… function for PAC-1 in immune cell responses, we assessed the phosphorylation status and
kinase activity of p38 and Erk in Dusp2 +/+ and Dusp2 −/− macrophages and mast cells. The …

… Cytokines are polypeptides that are produced by cells of the immune system in response
to infection or tissue injury. They serve to regulate immune and inflammatory reactions. The …

… ; for example, in allergic reactions and autoimmune diseases. The exacerbated inflammatory
responses mediated by the immune system, called hypersensitivity reactions, are classified …

… of immune responses to antigens. Here we review what is presently known about the sterile
inflammatory response and … of a T cell immune response occurs when dendritic cells acquire …

… , and how dysfunction of this immune regulatory system contributes to intestinal diseases such
… immune cells as a potential therapeutic method for management of intestinal inflammatory …

… The anti-inflammatory response to immune cells by soluble PS affects not only immune
escape but also the pro-inflammatory response to cancer cells during tumor growth. The dual …

… Foxp3 + Treg cells and IL-10-producing Foxp3 − T cells play … intestinal inflammatory
responses to commensal microorganisms. Foxp3 + Treg cells differentiate in the thymus (tTreg cells …

… selectively inhibits inflammatory responses without inhibiting T- and B-cell functions. Despite
… provided by an interaction between the various cells and molecules of the immune system. …

… that T cells can play a vital role in coordinating the function of different body compartments
in the immune and inflammatory responses… The activation of lymphokine genes in T cells by …

… many facets of the immune response, including the generation of an effective inflammatory
response and the functioning of immune cells. Nitric oxide (NO) can function directly as an …