… mechanism, and possible therapeutic approaches, we summarized and compared the
hematopathologic effect and immune responses to SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2. …

… The genome of SARS-CoV-2 encodes 16 non-structural proteins (NSPs), four structural …
underlying mechanisms of different proteins of SARS-CoV-2 that evade the host immune system …

… of SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 infection and proposed possible pathogenesis
mechanisms … we emphasise the distinct immune features observed in MERS-CoV infection. …

… immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines based on animal studies from many
different groups, as well as clinical data available from the SARS-CoV-2 … focus on SARS-CoV-2 …

… of the innate and adaptive immune responses against SARS-CoV-2 in both children and
adults. The decryption of the immune mechanisms activated by SARS-CoV-2 infection as well …

… Even if the individual develops an immune response against SARS-CoV-2, we observe
that, in some cases, patients quickly evolve to more critical stages, such as ARDS. Evidence …

… Specific anti-viral IgY monoclonal antibodies against SARS CoV-2 offers chances for rapid
diagnosis and immunotherapy against COVID-19 [113]. It is more suitable than mammalian …

… immune changes induced by SARS-CoV-2 and to propose the possibility that such immune
… the immunotherapeutic approach is of fundamental importance for SARS-CoV-2 infection. …

… unbalanced innate immune response. Here, we review the mechanisms by which SARS-CoV-2 …
cytokine and cellular response contributes to immune-mediated pathology in COVID-19, …

… defect in the regulation of antiviral immunity. The cytokine storm begins with the intense
activation of cytokine-secreting cells with innate and acquired immune mechanisms [42] (Figure 3…