… The first set of responses constitutes the innate immune response. Because the recognition
… host response. The second set of responses constitutes the adaptive immune response. …

… is one part of the overall picture of carbohydrate structure and function: the immune
system. The immune response is an ideal system in which to begin painting a larger picture of …

… immune and inflammatory responses. These effector molecules are produced transiently and
locally controlling the amplitude and duration of the response. … of an immune response are …

… mean effect of non-specific immune responses on survival across studies of … to immune
response). The objective was to estimate the mean effect of the relationship between immune …

… innate immunity as the foundation of all immune responses. … commensal organism populations
to immune protection and … microenvironments in directing immune responses. Lastly, a …

… immune response is generated that results in the proliferation of antigen-specific lymphocytes.
Immunity is … and acquired immune systems interact to initiate antigenic responses against …

… If one considers the roles of each of these proteins during an immune response, the logic of
… Cytokines are powerful inducers of immune responses and regulators of effector nature of …

… ) immune responses, indicating a tight interplay between cytokines and chemokines in
determining the type of immune response to … The specificity of such cellular responses is strongly …

… Although we acknowledge that both sex and gender influence the immune response, the …
Despite a growing body of literature illustrating sex-based differences in immune responses, …

… , weaker and shorter-lived immune responses to vaccines, it is reasonable to … immune
responses to other pathogens. Consistent with this argument, adults who show poorer responses …