… that were progressing during immune checkpoint blockade, … Here, we review the
immunological mechanisms that are … tumor rejection and, in some cases, result in systemic effects. …

… to systematically evaluate the intricacies of the host immune system, the new generation of
… current biologic mechanisms thought to regulate the RT-induced abscopal effect and how …

… would potentiate the systemic beneficial effect of radiotherapy. Here, we review the
immunological mechanisms that are responsible for radiation-induced abscopal effects. …

… Nevertheless, the exact underlying mechanism of the abscopal effect remains unclear. In
general, we speculate that the immune mechanism of RT is responsible for, or at least …

… Here, we will review the history and mechanisms of the abscopal effect of radiation and …
It also provided unequivocal evidence that the abscopal effect of radiation is immune-mediated, …

… the duration of immune system’s activity within tumor microenvironment (TME). In this review,
we explain the cellular and molecular mechanisms behind abscopal effect by radiotherapy …

… Abscopal response mechanism. Although the biological mechanism underlying the abscopal
effect is … Immune-mediated abscopal effects are also likely to be affected by such factors as …

… However, the detailed mechanism of the abscopal effect induced by combined therapy is
still unclear. Therefore, how to formulate a therapeutic schedule to maximize the efficacy …

… abscopal effect (Figure 1) and its immunological and molecular mechanisms in the context
of current immune … In this light, we demonstrate clinically the abscopal effect observed at our …

… Elucidating the mechanisms of the abscopal effect could enable the development of effective
benign … These findings support the role of the immune system in the abscopal effect. The …