… for and also the potential of “immunomodulating” biomaterials. Based on this knowledge, …
immune responses by functional biomaterials and highlight recent approaches of biomaterials …

… approaches to designing immunomodulatory adjuvants and … We begin with a brief discussion
of the immune response. … immunomodulation to obtain an unbiased immune response (ie, …

… suppressing the immune response to implanted biomaterials toward actively modulating the
immune response to … The immune response to a biomaterial implant begins with the innate …

… Host response to biomaterial implantation: there is a continuous need to avoid or exclude
undesired, adverse foreign-body host immune response to implanted biomaterials, …

… foreign body response characterized by … of immunomodulatory biomaterials, such as
limitations in the use of in vitro studies and animal models to model the human immune response. …

… field of biomaterials for immunomodulation, focusing particularly on designing biomaterials
to … to understand how biomaterials affect key cells that direct immune responses, specifically …

… for immunomodulation and (2) how these biomaterial systems have been used to modulate
immune responses… discuss the role of macroscale biomaterial scaffolds for in situ vaccination …

… immunomodulatory biomaterials, providing a framework to configure these materials for a
desired immune response. … principles connect with immunomodulatory biomaterials’ evolution …

… immune cells [108]. An understanding of healing mechanisms and how biomaterial properties
can modulate immune responses … the biomaterial itself as an immunomodulatory agent. …

… Next, we discuss what is known about how immune response is impacted by biomaterial
properties such as size, shape, and stability/molecular weight, along with surface features such …