… abscopal effect. We review here the preclinical and clinical evidence for the abscopal effect
and highlight the therapeutic prospects of combining RT with immune-modulating agents, …

… Alterations in the microenvironment then prompt reactivation of the immune response, a
phenomenon called an abscopal effect of radiation therapy. The abscopal effect of radiation was …

… can baffle the anti-tumor immunity and abscopal effects stimulated by local RT to promote the
survival … There is a balance between immunosuppression and immunostimulation. Without …

… For this aim, it is important to induce abscopal effect in primary … is the best choice for inducing
abscopal effect. On the other hand… mechanisms behind abscopal effect by radiotherapy and …

… the abscopal effect (from 'ab scopus', that is, away from the target). The abscopal effect
has … However, the effect is rare because at the time of treatment, established immune-tolerance …

… We also investigated the mechanism underlying the abscopal effect, case studies on the
abscopal effect, and the candidate biomarkers used in those published case studies. …

… Abscopal effects of radiotherapy are synergized by anti-CD137 and anti-PD1 … a model to
monitor the abscopal effects of radiotherapy in combination with immunostimulatory mAbs. Eight …

… but also against distant non-irradiated metastases (abscopal effects). A series of clinical
trials are exploring the beneficial effects of radioimmunotherapy combinations. The concepts of …

… In this review, we summarize pre-clinical and clinical reports, with a specific focus on the
mechanisms behind the immunostimulatory effects of radiation and how this is enhanced by …

… The goal of this work is to study the abscopal effects of radiotherapy instigated by … and when
used in combination in an attempt to produce abscopal effects. To study the abscopal effects …