… the reward-reinforcement learning process. As a result, PD patients have … learning and
reward seeking behaviors from healthy controls. PD patients showed exactly opposite learning …

… Singer (19SS) suggested that people learn to control impulses by converting motor impulses
to thoughts. Perhaps this is the process of conceptualizing distant goals, which has been …

… reward perception and various phases of reward learning. Unpredicted rewards and reward
… , whereas an anticipated but not obtained reward (also called negative prediction error) or …

… Thus, all groups were able to show responses even if no reward was administered. As
outcome 1 is equivalent to the outcome 2 measure, no differences with respect to reward learning …

… cues come to powerfully motivate and control behaviour. This work provides insight into
the … –reward learning that confers increased susceptibility to disorders of impulse control. …

… stimuli) or the control of attention towards relevant as opposed … in the ability to learn changed
stimulus-reward associations, but … able to learn effectively about changing stimulus-reward …

… contrast between rewards (amount vs. differentially preferred items) on learning in a
discrimination test, the level of impulse control varied depending on the contrast between rewards. …

… We identified a double dissociation between reward learning and impulsivity in PD patients
with and without ICBs. Relative to both PD−ICB patients and controls, PD+ICB patients …

… Instead, impulsive behavior must be related to the pattern of rewards available for certain
behaviors. Even at the level of physiology, non-substance related addictive behaviors like …

… reward, an organism behaves impulsively if it chooses the small reward and shows impulse
control if it chooses the large reward. Work with nonhumans suggests that impulsivity and …