… alleviating nociception caused by the formalin test and the molecular mechanisms involved.
… the formalin test. Observations of nociceptive behaviors were made during the formalin test. …

… 4 receptor in inflammatory pain remains largely unexplored. … of pain and edema in conditions
of acute inflammation such … of acute, tonic inflammatory pain, the rat paw formalin test, we …

… formalin-induced agitation behaviour has been used as a model of inflammatory pain (the
formalin test)… transmission in the spinal cord during inflammation, intrathecal injection of orexin-…

… of formalin 2.5%. The one plateau of nociceptive scores obtained with formalin contrasts
with the biphasic aspect of nociceptive behaviour described with the intradermal formalin test. …

… acute pain behaviors induced by all tested stimuli, including both phases of formalin test,
suggesting a direct nociceptor modulatory effect of this compound besides its anti-inflammatory …

… ), formalin and capsaicin-induced licking, and hot-plate tests. … In the formalin test, meloxicam
or diclofenac (0.8–94.3 mol/kg… pain) and the late (inflammatory pain) phases of formalin-…

… Therefore, we suggest that pain/inflammation modulating effect of the melanocortin
agonists may have common mechanisms to those characteristic for indomethacin. One of such …

… not observe any remarkable pain behaviors on the contralateral side during formalin test. To
… and dose-dependently decreased pain behaviors in the second phase of the formalin test. …

… In the formalin test, milnacipran dose-dependently attenuated paw elevation and licking (…
activity in the formalin test on paw licking/late phase (corresponding to inflammatory pain with a …

… injury that results in inflammation, producing nociception similar to that in phase 2 of the
formalin test.40 Since our study shows that ketorolac is effective in an inflammatory model, it …