… events have been identified as those in which clinicians or patients explicitly refer to
coercion, whether or not it is in a formal or informal sense. Sometimes there is no mention of the …

… Extra-legal coercion, an informal form of coercion, urges an individual to obtain appropriate
treatment voluntarily (Hoge et al., 1998). The use of informal coercion can occur when there …

… The role of informal social network pressures in experiences of coercion is more complex.
While informal pressures to quit or reduce substance use and/or to enter treatment are …

… and informal coercion. Interviews with family, friends, and police in the emergency room and
observational studies of … room, would provide this information on the process of coercion. …

… , it is clearly judicious to involve, at all stages of research, users and informal carers to study
… of research in psychiatry on user perceptions of coercion and violence. This field of research …

… of studies on formal or informal coercion, so I also draw on the more general literature on
family caregivers in mental health which indirectly comment on these issues. I place particular …

… Indeed, professionals frequently use rules and routines as a means of informally coercing
patients to adhere to treatments and social norms [52]. McGuinness et al. (2013) reported on …

… coercion for women and girls seeking FP services in our sample, while also allowing each
focus group and … Three analysts from the US-based team with extensive experience studying …

… use of coercion in general and includes formal, informal and experienced … studies where
staff also were uncertain whether coercion should be seen as offending and whether coercion …

… Participants and research context We held three focus group interviews with six to seven …
(eg legalised use of involuntary hospitalisation or forced medication), informal coercion (eg …