… of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis … to inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs), and review
the effects of various ICSs that are currently available or under development on HPA axis …

… The effect of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA)
has … A recent survey suggests that adrenal crisis might be more common in asthmatic children …

… on the HPA axis safety effects of orally inhaled steroids in asthma … : (1) inhaled corticosteroids
administered chronically, and … HPA axis, (2) the increasing tendency to use higher doses of …

… respect to HPA axis effects have … axis when there may be moderate (or even greater)
impairment. In this first part of a two-part review of the HPA axis effects of inhaled corticosteroids …

… effects due to regular use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) is a … hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal
axis suppression (HPA-AS) in children and adolescents taking ICS regularly. The HPA axis …

… (ICSs) effectively deliver corticosteroids to target sites in the lungs and reduce systemic …
corticosteroids, but long-term systemic exposure from inhaled corticosteroids remains a concern. …

… inhaled corticosteroids. However, the risk may be greater in patients receiving intranasal
and inhaled corticosteroids … Because the percentage of corticosteroid subjected to first-pass …

… test showed steroidinduced … inhaled corticosteroids. From a consideration ofthe results of
this study, it is recommended that evaluation of HPA axis side-effects of inhaled corticosteroids …

… The proportion of inhaled corticosteroid delivered to the lungs and gastrointestinal tract is
dependent on delivery device, drug formulation, and patient-specific factors. Delivery devices …

… Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression in asthmatic children on inhaled corticosteroids:
part 1. … of hypothalamic pituitary-adrenal axis. Clin Invest Med 2013;36:E216-22. 29. …