… A higher percentage of patients from the steroid group had received antibiotic therapy
prior to hospital visit and were chronically using inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) (Table 1). …

… Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), especially when prescribed in combination with long-acting β
… with adverse effects such as pneumonia, the complete risk profile is unclear with conflicting …

… of inhaled corticosteroids is associated with an increased risk of … the use of systemic
corticosteroids and the presence of … It has been increasingly recognized that inhaled …

… a higher rate of pneumonia associated with FP monotherapy, … serious pneumonia in COPD
patients using ICS [50]. Yet another study in 2016 found a 25% increased risk of pneumonia …

… the past year was associated with increased risk of a pneumonia episode (OR = 1.11; 95% …
in the risk of pneumonia Citation[29]. The number needed to harm for serious pneumonia …

… the association between inhaled corticosteroid use and pneumonia/ … inhaled corticosteroid,
dose of inhaled corticosteroid and then a combination of type of dose of inhaled corticosteroid…

… 44 Singh S, Amin AV, Loke YK: Long-term use of inhaled corticosteroids and the risk of
pneumonia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med 2009; 169…

… the heterogeneity of asthma characteristics and the risk of potentially severe COVID-19 [28], …
COPD and asthma was associated with an increased risk of pneumonia [29,30], although a …

… defined severe pneumonia according to commonly used criteria (if available) in the following
order of preference: Pneumonia … We used authors' classification of severe pneumonia when …

… Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are associated with an increased risk of pneumonia in patients
with … This study assessed the risk of pneumonia associated with ICS in patients with COPD. …