… for TB risk adjustment as follows: inhaled respiratory medications other than ICSs, OCS use,
presence of TB … Inhaled respiratory medications other than ICS included LABAs, LAMAs, …

… potential association of inhaled corticosteroid use and subsequent TB have been inconsistent
(6–9). We aimed to quantify the independent contribution of ICS to the risk of TB among a …

… An association between systemic corticosteroids and tuberculosis (TB) is reported in the …
of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) on the risk of TB in patients with obstructive lung diseases. …

… The association between inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) use and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) …
case–control study to investigate whether ICS use increases the risk of developing TB. …

… Bahçeciler’s study (11) suggested that inhaled corticosteroid … of corticosteroids is a known
risk factor for tuberculosis (TB) (12), … Inhaled corticosteroids and risk of tuberculosis in patients …

… increase the risk of TB. However, little is known about whether inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)
increases the risk of TB. We performed this study to assess the risk of pulmonary TB among …

… positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex organisms. … allowed TB involving any
organ, assuming that latent TB could … Inhaled corticosteroids and risk of tuberculosis in patients …

… Use of inhaled corticosteroids resulted in an increased risk of TB (OR = 1.46; 95% CI 1.06
to 2.01). The risk was seen across all doses of ICS usage and a dose–response relationship …

… risk factors for NTM. A case–control study of 206 patients with NTM pulmonary disease, 381
patients with tuberculosis … 2.0 to 12.3) and previous tuberculosis treatment (adjusted OR 9.6, …

… high TB prevalence setting, we found that use of corticosteroids was associated with an
increased risk of TB. Current … Use of inhaled corticosteroids in patients with COPD and the risk of …