… who acquired HIV infection through injecting drug use may … injected drugs. We previously
reported data from the Johns Hopkins HIV Clinical Cohort that showed that injecting drug users …

… drug use and HIV disease progression. This study is limited by using history of drug use and
combining different types of drugs. … and extent of noninjection drug use prospectively, and …

… reporting HIV cases excluding AIDS, injected drug use as a risk for HIV without AIDS is less
frequent. A cumulative 135,877 adults and adolescents had confidential HIV reports through …

… in a population of injection drug users may become endemic over … HIV also indicates that its
spread among injection drug users … Disease progression and early predictors of AIDS in HIV-…

… injection drug use instead of ongoing injection drug use, and, therefore, this study did not
capture changes in drug … did not distinguish between opioid and stimulant use. Finally, as in all …

… between injection drug risk behavior and drug resistance, we … of HIV drug resistance in HIV
+ injection drug users receiving … drug resistance among injection drug users with HIV disease…

… uman immunodeficiency virus (HW) H disease is common among injection drug users (IDUs),
and injection drug use is a primary or secondary risk factor in 31% of AIDS cases. There …

… Other reasons for the underappreciation of the magnitude and consequences of HIV infection
and AIDS in injection drug users include the lack of necessary diagnostic facilities in the …

… drug therapies and care systems that address the problems of injection drug use-related
HIV and … of progression to HIV disease and AIDS in a cohort of intravenous drug users (TVDUs), …

… has been reported in HIV-seropositive injecting drug users (IDU) [ 28,29 ]. … of disease
progression in HIV-1 seroconverters: acomparison between cohorts of injecting drug users and …