… innate immune receptors and their unique downstream pathways have been identified. Here,
we summarize their roles in the innate immune response to … innate and adaptive immune …

… mechanisms constitute innate immunity. … responses. Cytokines released from leukocytes
and other cells exhibit a vast array of regulatory functions in both adaptive and innate immunity. …

… innate immunity will further improve our understanding of the complexities of innate immune
… understanding of innate immunity and facilitate the design of novel drugs that target PRRs. …

… immune system consists of two branches: the antigen-specific adaptive immune response
and the innate immune response … The adaptive immune response is relatively slow, is antigen …

… In this review we examine the basic structure of the innate immune system and how innate
immunity interfaces with adaptive immune responses. We explore the role of innate immunity …

… The features characteristic of PAMPs can be demonstrated by several well known
examples of microbial stimulators of innate immune responses. Thus, the general structure of …

… innate immune response is the first mechanism for host defense found in all multicellular
organisms. The innate immune … of the innate immune response: The innate immune response …

… focus on herpesvirus-mediated induction of innate immunity, the central role of the type I
interferon response and mechanisms used by herpesviruses to block host antiviral immunity. …

… Innate immunity covers many areas of host defense against pathogenic microbes, including
… immune response, there are also mechanisms to inhibit the activation of innate immunity. An …

… innate control of adaptive immunity. In particular, we discuss how PRRs initiate adaptive
immune responses … cell responses, and highlight open questions that are still awaiting answers. …