… Mutualisms (cooperative interactions … Insects and plants are involved in diverse forms of
mutualism. Here we review evolutionary features of three prominent insect–plant mutualisms: …

… I present and evaluate the hypothesis that host plants indirectly affect the fitness of many …
with intra- and/or interspecific changes in host-plant quality. Such variation will occur if a) the …

… mutualism if the insect benefits from a diseased host plant (B2). (c) Different insect symbionts
can differentially affect insect host plant … interactions between insects. (d) Communities of …

… of the fungi and plant (14, 67)… mutualistic (35, 38), whereas horizontally transmitted species
exhibit interactions along an antagonistic-mutualistic continuum, depending on the host plant …

… variation across host plants for the insect host, host plant specialization following host
plant shifts may be favored in the insect host and host plant-specific adaptations may ensue. …

… host plant in these populations, the interaction inherently has a beneficial effect on moth fitness.
We interpreted the interaction as mutualistic … is, the moths and plants both benefited from …

… We explored whether the symbiont complement of aphids that feed on multiple host plants
was correlated with the species of plant on which they were collected. In four out of the five …

… Insect mutualisms can have disproportionately large impacts on local arthropod and plant …
to determine if the presence of insect mutualisms affects host plant and herbivore responses to …

… interactions between a plant pathogen and herbivores on the same host plant are species …
mutualistic in the aphid U. cirsii, whereas there was neither an antagonistic nor mutualistic …

… of plant species serving as host plants for an insect species or a group of closely related
insect species. I = … Ecological consequences of a coevolved mutualism between butterflies …