… In this paper, we will provide evidence of the putative molecular signals and biochemical …
, ie, the taste cue becomes an aversive signal, and this is referred to as conditioning taste …

… of the molecular processes in memory consolidation in the insular … The insular cortex
containing the gustatory cortex and the hippocampus were dissected out. For the insular cortex, the …

… a, Thirty minutes after the induction of LTP, the insular cortex was dissected out and …
ratio between the signal on the potentiated versus the control insular cortex was calculated. …

… signaling in the insular cortex in order to detect stress in social interactions. In acute slices
from male and female rats, CRF depolarized insular … To investigate the molecular and cellular …

… Given that NMDAR-dependent T286CaMKIIα phosphorylation in the IC is required specifically
for CTA, we sought to test whether NMDAR-CaMKIIα signaling in the IC maintains the …

… in the insular cortex in the presence of neuropathic pain and analgesia, as well as the molecular
… A recent study showed increased BOLD signals and increased neuronal activities in the …

… The anterior insular cortex (aIC) function is mostly … the insular cortex codes the perceived
intensity of empathic pain [78]. The pIC and aIC are also temporarily segregated; pain signals …

… signaling in regulating insular plasticity and that communication between the basolateral
amygdala and the insular cortex … In addition, dopamine signaling in the insular cortex is related …

… widely used molecules to detect neural activity in the central nervous system. In the cerebral
… of excitation in the cerebral cortex, eg imaging of intrinsic optical signal, intracellular calcium …

… This includes physiological signals such as heart rate, breathing, hunger, and pain [3, 4], …
The brain integrates this stream of sensory signals at both conscious and unconscious levels …