… the need for an integrated perspective to phenotypic plasticity of traits, … of integrated
plasticity of traits for adaptive behavioural strategies. We review empirical evidence for correlated …

… integration and used it to refer to both statistical correlations and functional interactions [6,7].
The terms phenotypic and morphological integration … consider the covariance between two …

… Genetic basis of covariance or of correlation patterns among phenotypic traits is attributed
to aspects of genetic architecture such as pleiotropy (or pleiotropic QTL), close linkage, or …

… Morphological integration can be studied by analyzing the … of phenotypic correlation
and covariance structure among worldwide human populations. Correlation and covariance …

… of their phenotypic integration. We hypothesised that phenotypic integration of functional …
report that the strength of their correlations, measured as the magnitude of their phenotypic …

… We show that integration cannot be reliably studied through phenotypic covariance patterns
… and modularity may not be decipherable from phenotypic covariance or correlation data (Fig…

… phenotypes, can evaluate local heritabilities and analyze conditional genetic relations between
several phenotypes using partial correlation … We denote the realized covariance matrix of …

… increased phenotypic covariance (correlation… phenotypic integration? As a first step,
characterizing hormonal pleiotropy and phenotypic integration at the level of the “primary phenotype…

… enhance floral integration and selectively modify phenotypic correlations between …
phenotypic integration at all populations, and both the magnitude and the pattern of integration …

… This data set was used to estimate phenotypic correlations and covariances between traits
and to compare P max across multiple populations. We also used this data set to perform …