… proximal causes of phenotypic integration, ultimate causes of genetic integration and even
the … of most studies of phenotypic integration and one reason why integration is of interest to …

… In this review, I summarize a brief history of the concept of phenotypic integration in plant
and animal biology. Following an introduction of concepts, including modularity, I use an …

… in patterns of correlation and phenotypic integration, little attention has been … phenotypic
correlations among a variety of linear measurements from a wide diversity of plants and animals…

… plants respond to or alter their environment (Section 2). However, we argue that the phenotypic
… or may not be adaptive is among plant–animal interactions, where both the reflectance of …

… of biology and the integration of traditionally separate disciplines … under what circumstances
such integration of efforts actually … Toward the end, I propose that the real goal of integrative …

… phenotypic integration of chemical communication between plants and animals (mostly insects),
differences in plant … differences in the integration of CCDs in plants and animals may be …

… phenotypes. We present an example of the kind of integration across domains that computable
phenotypes … diagnose pathological conditions in plants, animals, and other organisms. As …

… need for the integration of multi-omics techniques and physiological phenotyping into holistic
… Such an interdisciplinary approach will also need to consider knowledge from the animal …

… This review attempts to present an integrated update of the issue of comparisons of
phenotypic plasticity between plants and animals by presenting the problem and its integrated …

… the wide scale of integration levels at which phenotyping can take place, ranging from
subcellular, cellular, tissue and organ levels all the way up to that of the integrated organism in all …