The interactive effects of the antifouling herbicides Irgarol 1051 and Diuron on the seagrass Zostera marina (L.)
JC Chesworth, ME Donkin, MT Brown - Aquatic toxicology, 2004 - Elsevier
… herbicide was determined and these then used in herbicide mixtures to assess their interactive
effects… Irgarol 1051 was found to be more toxic than Diuron with lowest observable effect …
effects… Irgarol 1051 was found to be more toxic than Diuron with lowest observable effect …
Single and interactive effects of the antifouling booster herbicides diuron and Irgarol 1051 on photosynthesis in the marine cyanobacterium, Arthrospira maxima
S Kottuparambil, S Lee, T Han - Toxicology and Environmental Health …, 2013 - Springer
… In this study, the effects of two widely studied antifouling herbicides on the photosynthetic
efficiency of A. maxima have been evaluated through modulated Chl a fluorescence …
efficiency of A. maxima have been evaluated through modulated Chl a fluorescence …
Combined effects of antifouling biocides on the growth of three marine microalgal species
V Dupraz, S Stachowski-Haberkorn, D Ménard… - Chemosphere, 2018 - Elsevier
… Both methods used to predict interactive effects of mixtures gave similar results. … chemicals,
especially antifouling biocides. In this study, binary mixtures of antifouling biocides (including …
especially antifouling biocides. In this study, binary mixtures of antifouling biocides (including …
The interactive effects of binary mixtures of three antifouling biocides and three heavy metals against the marine algae Chaetoceros gracilis
A Koutsaftis, I Aoyama - Environmental Toxicology: An …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
… ABSTRACT: Three of the most commonly used antifouling … of the interactive effects of the
antifouling biocides combined with … The interactive effects of the antifouling herbicides Irgarol …
antifouling biocides combined with … The interactive effects of the antifouling herbicides Irgarol …
Evaluation of single and joint toxic effects of two antifouling biocides, their main metabolites and copper using phytoplankton bioassays
G Gatidou, NS Thomaidis - Aquatic Toxicology, 2007 - Elsevier
… Diuron is a substituted-urea herbicide and has been in use since the 1950s. Predominantly,
… Interactive effects were evaluated by comparing RI with 1. RI values >1 indicated synergism, …
… Interactive effects were evaluated by comparing RI with 1. RI values >1 indicated synergism, …
Mixture Toxicity of the Antifouling Compound Irgarol to the Marine Phytoplankton Species Dunaliella tertiolecta
ME DeLorenzo, L Serrano - Journal of Environmental Science and …, 2006 - Taylor & Francis
<p>This study examined the toxicity of irgarol, individually and in binary mixtures with three
other pesticides (the fungicide chlorothalonil, and the herbicides atrazine and 2,4-D), to the …
other pesticides (the fungicide chlorothalonil, and the herbicides atrazine and 2,4-D), to the …
Adverse Effect of Antifouling Compounds on the Reproductive Mechanisms of the Ascidian Ciona intestinalis
… In this work, we evaluated the influence of two antifouling biocides, tributyltin (TBT) and diuron,
… With different toxicity assays, we studied the effect of the two biocides on the gametes by …
… With different toxicity assays, we studied the effect of the two biocides on the gametes by …
Antifouling processes and toxicity effects of antifouling paints on marine environment. A review
… toxic effects on the marine environment. The most commonly used biocides in antifouling …
This paper provides an overview of the effects of antifouling biocides on aquatic organisms. …
This paper provides an overview of the effects of antifouling biocides on aquatic organisms. …
Effects of antifouling biocides to the germination and growth of the marine macroalga, Hormosira banksii (Turner) Desicaine
JH Myers, L Gunthorpe, G Allinson, S Duda - Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2006 - Elsevier
… Diuron is widely used in Australia as a broad-spectrum residual pre- and post-emergent
herbicide. Diuron is also one of the most popular used antifouling paint biocides on the market, …
herbicide. Diuron is also one of the most popular used antifouling paint biocides on the market, …
Toxicity of four antifouling biocides and their mixtures on the brine shrimp Artemia salina
A Koutsaftis, I Aoyama - Science of the Total Environment, 2007 - Elsevier
… urea-based herbicide employed principally for … effect of four organic antifouling biocides
ZPT, CPT, Chlorothalonil and Diuron alone on A. salina and to investigate the interactive effect …
ZPT, CPT, Chlorothalonil and Diuron alone on A. salina and to investigate the interactive effect …
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