Translational shutdown and evasion of the innate immune response by SARS-CoV-2 NSP14 protein

JCC Hsu, M Laurent-Rolle, JB Pawlak… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
… I interferon (IFN-I)-dependent induction of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs). Together, we
find that SARS-CoV-2 shuts down host innate immune responses … against the IFN response. …

Distinct systemic and mucosal immune responses during acute SARS-CoV-2 infection

N Smith, P Goncalves, B Charbit, L Grzelak… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
… Analysis of immune responses in patients with COVID-19 showed that SARS-CoV-2 … cells
4 and dampens antiviral type I and type III interferon responses 5 , in parallel to an excessive …

Mouse model of SARS-CoV-2 reveals inflammatory role of type I interferon signaling

B Israelow, E Song, T Mao, P Lu, A Meir, F Liu… - Journal of Experimental …, 2020 - rupress.org
… To assess both the cytokine and IFN response to SARS-CoV-2–infected AAV-hACE2
mice, we performed RNA sequencing from infected lung at 2 DPI. In contrast to the control-infected …

Coronaviral infection and interferon response: the virus-host arms race and COVID-19

Q Liu, S Chi, K Dmytruk, O Dmytruk, S Tan - Viruses, 2022 - mdpi.com
… between SARS-CoV-2 proteins and human antiviral interferon sensors. We found that
SARS-CoV-2 actively interacts with PRR sensors and antiviral pathways by avoiding interferon

Immune dysregulation and immunopathology induced by SARS-CoV-2 and related coronaviruses—are we our own worst enemy?

LYR Wong, S Perlman - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2022 - nature.com
… However, patients with a persistent interferon response showed lower oxygen saturation …
SARS-CoV and poor clinical outcomes. This study suggests that persistent interferon responses

Proteomic signature of host response to SARS-CoV-2 infection in the nasopharynx

PM Vanderboom, DG Mun, AK Madugundu… - Molecular & Cellular …, 2021 - ASBMB
responses. Type III IFN (IFN-λ) signaling is less potent, slowly induced but more sustained
relative to the type I IFN response, which is more potent, rapidly induced, and transient ( …

SARS-CoV-2 infection induces a pro-inflammatory cytokine response through cGAS-STING and NF-κB

CJ Neufeldt, B Cerikan, M Cortese, J Frankish… - Communications …, 2022 - nature.com
… To further characterize this late induction of the IFN response, we evaluated cytokine transcript
and viral RNA levels over a 72 h time course of infection. In Calu-3 cells, we observed an …

Immune response to SARSCoV‐2 and mechanisms of immunopathological changes in COVID‐19

AK Azkur, M Akdis, D Azkur, M Sokolowska… - Allergy, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
… Infection with SARS-CoV-1 is detected by various intercellular … Importantly, SARS proteins
can inhibit antiviral response by … of type 1 interferons and impaired antiviral response, while …

SARS-CoV-2 infection: host response, immunity, and therapeutic targets

P Shivshankar, H Karmouty-Quintana, T Mills… - Inflammation, 2022 - Springer
… and by interfering with downstream IFN responses [61]. Recent study indicated that the Alpha
variant of SARS-CoV-2 suppresses innate immune responses more efficiently compared to …

Human type I IFN deficiency does not impair B cell response to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination

A Sokal, P Bastard, P Chappert… - Journal of Experimental …, 2022 - rupress.org
… deficits of type I interferon (IFN) immunity predispose to life-threatening COVID-19 pneumonia.
We longitudinally profiled the B cell response to mRNA vaccination in SARS-CoV-2 naive …