… to calculate internal forces. The results showed an excessive increase in internal loads by
… In conclusion, this study provides evidence of higher cervical spine internal loads in non-…

… load throughout the cervical spine in these flexed postures. The compressive loads in the
cervical spine … The increase in loads throughout the cervical spine with flexion observed in this …

… load on the cervical spine. In normal individuals, the cervical spine sustains large compressive
loads … The resultant internal compressive load is called a “follower load” in this article. …

… The reaction of the cervical spine to an axial-load impact has been … of the mechanisms of
cervical spine injury will ultimately serve to … However, the cervical spine is unique in its normal …

… minimized the internal friction of the … load, to compute the critical load of the spine according
to the classical Euler theory using experimentally determined bending stiffness of the spine …

… constitutive models to accurately predict the internal stresses and strains undergone by the
discs within the cervical spine through different loading scenarios. A special effort was done …

… of load transfer and injury between the well-studied lumbar spine and relatively less-researched
cervical spine. … of the cervical spine can be studied using external and internal response …

… and traumatic loads applied to the cervical spine. Several cervical spinal instrumentation
systems … may be clinically relevant because increased internal load and stress can result in disc …

… the dynamic vertebral loads throughout the cervical spine using … of a biofidelic whole cervical
spine model with muscle force … loads and intervertebral motions throughout the cervical …

… Thirty-one functional spinal units (6 × C2/3, C3/4, C4/5, and C6/7, 7 × C5/6) were dissected
… cadaver cervical spines (mean donor age 69 years, range 48–92; eight male). Loading was …