… message structure in the application layer, which is dedicated to industrial applications. In
addition, … The first scenario is efficient and complies with most industrial applications where the …

… IoTSEs are essential for the IIoT and IoT in order to reveal their potential in the consumer
and industrial applications. IoTSE is studied in more details in this review. Because IIoT is a …

… A specific category of IoT focuses on its applications and use cases in modern industries
and intelligent manufacturing is Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). It is considered to be a …

… The remainder of this paper is organized as follows: In Section II, we present the architecture
of I-IoT, along with its industrial applications and characteristics. In Section III, we review …

… IoT application domains to comprehend the different approaches in IoT applications which
have … the current research techniques on IoT applications approaches published from 2011 to …

… Internet of Things (IoT) offers numerous opportunities for developing industrial applications
… opportunities, businesses engage in creating the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). IoT is …

… The focus of the volume is on the use of IoT in the industrial environment, in particular the
relevant principles, frameworks, architectures, technologies and applications, as well as …

… Industrial internet of things (IIoT) Whilst there are numerous IoT definitions, those of relevance
to industrial application make explicit the kinds of smart components that get embedded …

… these applications require fewer data and are delay tolerated, with less complexity. Besides,
industrial applications … offloading in fog computing,” IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. …

… The technologies associated with the IIoT improve the quality of existing industrial
applications by reducing costs, improving functionality, increasing access to resources, and …