Thirty patients with intractable idiopathic epistaxis were treated with endovascular therapy. …
be adopted as the primary modality for the treatment of idiopathic intractable epistaxis. …

… causes of epistaxis and the treatment options, with emphasis on endovascular embolization.
… protocol used at our institution for embolization of intractable idiopathic posterior epistaxis. …

… treatment, such as superselective embolization, may be required. We report our experience
with endovascular treatment of life-threatening epistaxis. … 2009 with intractable epistaxis that …

… endovascular embolisation for intractable epistaxis is available locally as an alternative
technique for the treatment … Refractory or intractable epistaxis is defined as recurrent or persistent …

… The strategy for treatment of typical intractable epistaxis is to simply reduce the arterial
pressure head to the region without causing any ischemic damage. This allows the inflamed/…

… its efficacy as a treatment for posterior epistaxis refractory to conservative management is …
surgical treatments for intractable epistaxis. The traditional treatment of intractable epistaxis is …

… Endovascular control of intractable epistaxis was first described in 1974 32 and has since
been evaluated in several large studies to become a well-accepted therapeutic option. The …

… , refractory epistaxes were challenging lesions with no unified endovascular therapy mode.
… Intractable epistaxis due to ICA pseudoaneurysm is severe and life threatening, which can …

… 74.2% of cases underwent packing and/or cauterization and 7.94% went straight to
endovascular therapy, which was a reflection of subacute or chronic slow refractory epistaxis. …

… use of small embolic particles for epistaxis therapy because of dangerous external carotid
… that successful endovascular therapy of intractable posterior epistaxis still may be performed…