… macrophages is extracellular. So far, the mechanisms of extracellular Cu ions on macrophage
polarization and macrophage-… ions released from biomaterials on macrophage response. …

… inhibition after G protein activation has been described for other macrophage preparations
(96, … It has been demonstrated that activation of macrophages with LPS or interferon-γ (IFN-γ) …

… This study found that BCP could slowly and continuously release Ca 2+ ions and
enhance M2 macrophage polarization, activating the continuous high expression of Wnt/β-catenin …

… activation and IL-1β secretion in macrophages. We show that Ti ions form particles in a
physiological solution and induce a proinflammatory reaction in human macrophages in vitro. In …

… 2+ influx and internal release in platelets have analogous effects on macrophages, raising
[… receptors for PAF exist on the surfaces of macrophages, as they appear on platelets and on …

… gamma-interferon activating factor GAF to the nucleus, where it binds to gamma activated
site GAS initiating transcription. Primed macrophages are not activated but they are tuned to …

… due to the apoptosis of macrophages induced by the bioactive ions released by silicate
bioceramics. … Our results showed the activation of all of caspase-9, 8 and 3 in RAW264.7, which …

… (EPC RAW); this demonstrates the sensitivity of this experimental coculture model and shows
the different effect of macrophages, depending on their phenotype and activation state [23,…

… , size, shape, rigidity, charge and chemical structure have been considered important for
macrophage activation. Implant metal ions (Co, Cr) enhance cytokine release from activated …

… ion channel families in macrophage functions. Finally, we highlight some areas of ion channel
research in macrophages … Research on Ca 2+ -activated K + channel in macrophages has …