… studies described above suggests that this change is consistent with the dominant
influence of tropical warming on the jet streams, as opposed to the effects of Arctic warming. …

… However, we note that, although a tropical upper-tropospheric warming hot spot is expected
from basic physical considerations, is present in climate model simulations of the future, and …

… The tug-of-war on the jet-stream due to the differing effects of tropical warming and Arctic
warming suggests that Arctic warming has the potential to modulate the response of the …

… tropical diabatic heating on the location and magnitude of the winter hemisphere subtropical
and extratropical westerly jet streams … wind and the tropical outgoing longwave radiation (…

… 1d and 2d), with especially large positive bias in the tropics. This is indicative of overestimated
tropical warming trends in current climate models under observed anthropogenic forcing …

… , the sub-tropical jet weakened, whereas the polar jet strengthened. … warming), equivalent
to a poleward shift of the jet streams by 0.02–0.06 degrees/decade (given a 0.5 K of warming …

… This includes amplified upper-tropospheric warming in the tropics (Figure 2a) and a
vertical expansion of the troposphere, which manifests in upward shifts of the upper-level …

… An intuitive fix for the excessive tropical warming is to impose the tropical cooling by
atmospheric circulation (diagnosed from EIA in the aquaplanet GCMs) as an ocean cooling term in …

… The tropospheric jet streams link the influence of the El-Nino … During an El Niño event, the
warming of the tropical … jet stream moves equatorward, and the displaced jet stream affects the …

… Recent research has reported that the tropical easterly jet stream (TEJ) of the boreal … Ocean
has warmed due to enhanced deep moist convection associated with the rapid warming of …