… a common disease in the United States and around the world. Prevalence of nephrolithiasis
in increasing and with it medical expenditure. The total cost associated with kidney stones …

… ) is associated with higher incidence of kidney stone. 24 Kidney stone is also more prevalent
in hot-arid climates as opposed to wet climate^.^ In the United States, the prevalence of …

… association between nephrolithiasis and increased risks of chronic kidney disease,
cardiovascular disease, and fractures in children and adults [4,5,6]. Management of kidney stones in …

… stone history is associated with an increased risk of chronic kidney disease and treatment
… relationship between nephrolithiasis and chronic kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease is …

… in a significant number of patients at risk for nephrolithiasis. However, many of these treatment
… the heterogeneity of pathogenetic background for nephrolithiasis and attempts to select …

… kidney disease because magnesium is accumulated in the blood in advanced kidney disease.
… bowel disease or laxative abuse. Hypomagnesemia is not a risk factor for stone formation. …

… What is emerging is that kidney stone disease is not an isolated disorder but is … disease,
and chronic kidney disease. These associations support the need to take nephrolithiasis …

… Kidney stone disease has been associated with reduced kidney function and chronic kidney
disease … specific kidney disease. The above strategy led to the exclusion of one patient with …

… Direct and indirect costs of nephrolithiasis in an employed population: opportunity for
disease management? Kidney Int. 2005;68:1808-14. [PMID: 16164658] Crossref…

… the development of chronic kidney disease in stone formers include a solitary kidney, ileal …
-stage renal disease incidence in patients with recurrent symptomatic kidney stones was twice …