… ], the spatial patterns of landscape fragmentation and … relationship between landscape
pattern and vegetation activities in karst areas, and to further explore the rules of the relationship …

… relations for landscape pattern when it is measured over a range of scales (grain size and
extent). The results showed that the responses of landscape … relations were more variable at …

… In order to reveal the main landscape pattern metrics that … we investigate the relationships
between landscape patterns and … ; (2) investigate the impacts of landscape patterns as well as …

… of current landscape patterns, … a variable degree. It is therefore important to know whether
the human factors have over-ridden the original relationships between landscape pattern and …

… , what landscape pattern and vertical structure variables best predict LST variation? (2) how
does incorporating vertical structure data with traditional landscape pattern metrics improve …

… relationships, we need to quantify both landscape patterns and ecological processes. Landscape
patterns are quantified by landscape in… 26 landscape indices and 3 response variables …

… and relationship between landscape patterns and ecosystem … between principal factors and
each independent variable … ZX i is standardized variables of independent variable X i (Table …

… Results of the backward stepwise multiple linear regressions explaining the relations
between water quality variables and landscape metrics. Only the best model obtained by the …

… all these varying relationships may be attributed to the heterogeneity of landscape patterns
in … the spatially varying relationships between topographical variables, land use parameters, …

… indexes and the ESV, a substantial portion of existing research in the literature overlooks
the spatial heterogeneity inherent in landscape pattern variables [44]. Consequently, it falls …