… first layer consisting mostly of AA molecules covers the quartz substrate, while the liquid
crystal molecules being on the top of this layer slide down and remain on the subphase surface. …

… two-dimensional ordered layers from certain molecules or particles at air–liquid (… study
Langmuir films formed of azo dyes with strongly polar –NO 2 group mixed with two liquid crystals: …

… undertaken investigations of dichroic dye–liquid crystal found … layers formed at the air–
Investigations of dichroic dye–liquid … ) for the pure liquid crystals 8CB and 5CT in Langmuir lms …

… Thin films of these materials serve as active layers in liquid crystal display devices. Thus, …
prime importance for designing a liquid crystal display device.[Citation6] Langmuir–Blodgett (LB…

… of liquid crystal anchoring on gratings and Liquid crystals may … of Langmuir±Blodgett a
liquid crystal is oriented along the grooves, that is (LB) ®lms as orienting layers for liquid crystals …

… Pcs, which are not liquid crystalline, but show interesting … In addition to this, we will show
that Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) … The TM spectra were taken from a 10-layer film on both sides …

… alignment controls of a liquid crystal on photochromic … (AZ) Langmuir- Blodgett layers
are investigated. A nematic liquid crystal takes the parallel (planar) alignment with the cis-Az …

… Orientations of liquid crystals on modified surfaces with different chemical groups were …
using Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films, in order to clarify the alignment mechanism in liquid crystal …

… The monolayer can, therefore, be viewed as a single layer of a bulk smectic C phase or as
a … respect to the layer plane. In contrast to the experience with bulk liquid crystalline phases, …

… Further, these films were found to be able to switch the orientation of liquid crystalline
layers between homeotropic and planar alignment by the reversible photoisomerization of the …