… A student's motivation is affected by external variables (teaching and testing practices,
peer interaction, overall task requirements, and the institutional environment). In this study, …

… use variables defined by this model to predict the frequency of use for 50 language learning
strategies. … for 60 percent of the variance in strategy use and that all three components of the …

… correlation was reported between external motivation and cognitive strategies in the study
… in relation to attitudes, motivations, and learner beliefs: investigating learner variables in the …

… strategy-related factors such as metalinguistic development and internal/external variables
related to the use of learning strategies (… for language teaching and language learning, taking …

… and contextual variables which may be motivational determinants of second language
acquisition. In … causes of their failure as more external) could play a part in our findings. In general, …

… Reviews of studies based on statistical correlations between internal or external
variables and scores on strategy instruments such as the SILL suggest that variation in …

… external factors affecting language learning strategies by Japanese college/university students
learning English as a foreign language. … of the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning) …

… more hours of foreign language instruction as they move up … two variables independently
by analysing learning strategy … taking advantage of learning opportunities in and outside the …

… outcomes were predicted by any of the motivational variables we examined (ie, intrinsic
motivation, identified regulation, introjected regulation, or external regulation); and we therefore …

… relationships between language learning strategy use and language proficiency in … can use
the language outside the classroom.… and sometimes gender, motivation, or other variables).…