… Johnson et al12 had reported previously that the use of postincisional bupivacaine at
time of laparoscopy reduced pain at 2 hours after surgery but that the supplementary analgesic …

… on acute postoperative pain, no major clinical benefits of pre-emptive analgesia have been
… ) Efficacy of preemptive analgesia for wound pain after laparoscopic operations in infertile …

… The postoperative pain induced by laparoscopic surgery has a considerable visceral
component (owing to surgical handling and diaphragmatic irritation caused by intraperitoneal …

… h, providing continuing analgesic coverage. Preemptive analgesia in laparoscopic patients
… discharge, excellent patient acceptance of surgery, potential reduction of complications, and …

… preemptive analgesia. Additional studies are needed to define the optimum intensity, duration,
and timing of analgesia relative to incision and surgery. … of surgery such as laparoscopic …

… min before surgery. This study [15] showed that NSAIDs had preemptive analgesic effects
… etoricoxib administered about 1 h before laparoscopic surgery compared with placebo. The …

… preemptive analgesia in animal studies. Despite these promising experimental findings, the
role of … who underwent gynecologic laparoscopic surgery showed no benefit in postoperative …

… and abdominal pain.1, 2 Shoulder tip and abdominal pain after a gynecologic laparoscopic
… It is believed that laparoscopic surgery—induced pain is of the referred type and is …

… nausea and vomiting, but a similar decrease was not seen in our study, as the laparoscopic
nature of surgery might have masked the antiemetic property at small doses.[ 20 ] …

… preemptive analgesia in patients undergoing laparoscopy to evaluate whether preemptive
analgesia … Some of the proposed benefits of laparoscopic surgery include decreased skin and …