Salicylic acid activates poplar defense against the biotrophic rust fungus Melampsora laricipopulina via increased biosynthesis of catechin and proanthocyanidins

C Ullah, CJ Tsai, SB Unsicker, L Xue… - New …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Poplar trees synthesize flavan‐3‐ols (catechin and proanthocyanidins) as a defense against
foliar rust fungi, but the regulation of this defense response is poorly understood. Here, we …

[HTML][HTML] Accumulation of catechin and proanthocyanidins in black poplar stems after infection by Plectosphaerella populi: Hormonal regulation, biosynthesis and …

C Ullah, SB Unsicker, M Reichelt… - Frontiers in plant …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
… the monomeric catechin and the polymeric proanthocyanidins (… Amending culture medium
with catechin and PAs reduced … SA in correlation with catechin and PA accumulation suggests …

Flavan-3-ols are an effective chemical defense against rust infection

C Ullah, SB Unsicker, C Fellenberg… - Plant …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
… as catechin, and oligomers, known as proanthocyanidins (… larici-populina) accumulated
higher amounts of catechin and PAs than uninfected trees. The de novo-synthesized catechin

Proanthocyanidin biosynthesis—a matter of protection

RA Dixon, S Sarnala - Plant Physiology, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Procyanidins B1 to B4 represent the four possible combinations arising from dimerization of
… )-catechin, with procyanidins B2 and B3 being the homodimers of epicatechin and catechin, …

[PDF][PDF] The role of cytokinins in the regulation of flavonoids and poplar defense against rust fungus Melampsora larici-populina

A Rajendran - 2020 - pure.mpg.de
… Accumulation of catechin and proanthocyanidins in black poplar stems after infection by
Plectosphaerella populi: hormonal regulation, biosynthesis and antifungal activity. Frontiers …

[HTML][HTML] Biochemical Responses in Populus tremula: Defending against Sucking and Leaf-Chewing Insect Herbivores

F Pastierovič, A Kalyniukova, J Hradecký, O Dvořák… - Plants, 2024 - mdpi.com
… The contribution of flavan-3-ol (whose parts are catechin and … A decrease in catechin and
procyanidin was observed in the … is a precursor of catechin, proanthocyanidins and quercetin […

Impact of ectomycorrhizal colonization and rust infection on the secondary metabolism of poplar (Populus trichocarpa × deltoides)

C Pfabel, KU Eckhardt, C Baum, C Struck… - Tree …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Fungal colonization can significantly affect the secondary metabolism of the host plants. We
tested the impact of a common below-ground symbiosis, ie, ectomycorrhiza formation, on …

… x P. deltoids) to infection by Melampsora medusae leaf rust involves induction of flavonoid pathway genes leading to the accumulation of proanthocyanidins

M Miranda, SG Ralph, R Mellway… - Molecular Plant …, 2007 - Am Phytopath Society
… The latter result was confirmed by induced levels of proanthocyanidins in M. medusae–…
Histological aspects of a hypersensitive response in poplar to Melampsora larici-populina. …

Causes and Consequences of Condensed Tannin Variation in Populus A Molecules to Ecosystems Perspective

KF Rubert‐Nason, RL Lindroth - Recent advances in …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
… In contrast, the catechin representation in P. fremontii initially increased and then remained
… of catechin, and changes in CT stereochemistry between budburst and autumn senescence. …

CRISPR/Cas9 mutation of MYB134 and MYB115 to study regulation and functions of proanthocyanidins in poplar roots

Y Liu - 2022 - dspace.library.uvic.ca
Secondary metabolites play important roles in tree defense. Proanthocyanidins (PAs), one
of the most common secondary metabolites, are widely distributed in trees and woody plants, …