… For instance, shade directly leads to the down-regulation of epigallocatechin gallate,
catechin gallate, anthocyanins, and proanthocyanidins, resulting in marked enhancement in tea …

… Salicylic acid activates the defense of poplar against biotrophic rust fungi by increasing
the biosynthesis of catechins and Proanthocyanidins [44]. In the EDS1 gene pathway, the …

… using the pathogens Melampsora larici-populina, Septoria musiva, … larici-populina. Moreover,
the key regulators of this process … content of catechins and proanthocyanidins had higher …

… Proanthocyanidins (PAs) are an important group of flavonoids that contribute to astringency,
… Melampsora larici-populina via increased biosynthesis of catechin and proanthocyanidins. …

… In cotton, F3H and its downstream genes in proanthocyanidins (PAs) biosynthesis were
significantly induced by V. dahliae infection and wound [30]. In apple tree, MdWRKY40 functions …

… Poplar trees (Populus nigra L.) synthesize catechin and procyanidin B1 as a defense against
foliar rust fungi (Melampsora larici-populina) (Ullah et al., 2019). Chemical characterization …

… to genes of the poplar rust fungus Melampsora larici-populina. Among the 26 and 23 most
highly … Accumulation of proanthocyanidins and induction in expression of genes encoding …

… constitutively expressed levels of catechin and proanthocyanidins had increased resistance
to the destructive rust-causing pathogen, Melampsora larici-populina (Ullah et al., 2017). …

… proanthocyanidins inhibited the activity of fungal enzymes greater than less polymerized
proanthocyanidins … and epicatechin-3-O-gallate in the skins and (+)-catechin in the seeds after …