… development or regression [currently, it is no longer required that delayed development
occur before the onset of spasms… The history of infantile spasms and West syndrome (WS) …

… West syndrome (WS) is defined as the classic triad of infantile spasms or in clusters, …
Moreover, some patients with late-onset epileptic spasms (LOES) beyond 1 year seemed clinically …

… to “West syndrome” OR “infantile spasms syndrome” studies (both terms indicated in all
paragraphs here below in parentheses and separated by semicolons) and digital interventions: …

… Summary: Purpose: Few reports detailing late-onset epileptic spasms have … late variant of
classic West syndrome or exhibits specific features distinct from the latter and related to a later …

… Nevertheless, a late onset at up to 14 years of age has been reported in rare cases and at a
… had ESWoH associated with epileptic encephalopathies other than West syndrome. The first …

… West syndrome is defined by the association of spasms in cluster, hypsarrhythmia and …
Epileptic spasms are not specific to West syndrome. They can occur in other epileptic syndromes (…

… Peri- and postnatal brain lesions tend to produce later onset West syndrome than prenatal
… Similarly, patients with hemimegalencephaly and infantile spasms have increased CBF in …

… West syndrome or other forms of epilepsy, but can also appear after the first year (late-onset
epileptic spasms… classical term infantile spasms has been replaced with epileptic spasms, 1 …

… West syndrome (WS) is a triad of features that characterize a particular type of epileptic
seizures: infantile spasms, … Infantile spasms appear in series in almost all of the cases. Another …

Although spasms in clusters are one of the major characteristics of West syndrome (WS),
there are a significant number of patients who show spasms in clusters but do not fit the …