… Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) may provide health … IMPORTANCE Human milk is the
sole and recommended … of diverse oligosaccharides, dubbed human milk oligosaccharides (…

… ABSTRACT Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) may … IMPORTANCE Human milk is the
sole and recommended … of diverse oligosaccharides, dubbed human milk oligosaccharides (…

… milk oligosaccharides are associated with allergic disease in breast-fed infants later in life. …
When testing with the levels of breast milk oligosaccharide 2′-fucosyllactose as proxy for …

… of allergies later in life is less clear. Notably, in infants born preterm, breast milk reduces the
risk of life-threatening necrotising enterocolitis (NEC), as well as the risk of late onset sepsis, …

… in milk collected later in lactation [65], suggesting a role later in infancy for infant physiological
needs and development. Other factors that affect HMO composition include maternal body …

… variation in human milk components, such as human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), … later
in life (1). Breastfeeding has been linked with long-term health benefits including reduced risk …

… system (43) in a way that lowers the later risk of infections within the respiratory tract. … that
found an association between breast milk 2′FL and a lower risk of allergic disease onset (…

… identified a statistically significant reduction in the risk of late-onset sepsis in infants born at
less … risk of late-onset bacterial sepsis in a cohort of preterm infants: B. bifidum, B. infantis, B. …

… Although the mechanisms are not completely understood, the high levels of sialic acid in
human milk, especially in the form of sialylated milk oligosaccharides, are considered an …

… later obesity is more equivocal. A number of studies have suggested that breastfeeding is
associated with a reduction in the risk of obesity later … The reduced risk of later overweight and …