… blue light (440–480 nm) of white light (3.0% transmittance of blue light, Fig. 1B). The dark
room … Based on the observed effects of blue light deprivation on rodents in this study, blue light …

… Here, we reveal that the direct effects of light on learning and mood utilize distinct ipRGC …
of light on learning, independently of the SCN's pacemaker function. Mood regulation by light, …

… and biochemical light dependent … iii learning ratc5 of a ligllt--dXli tliscriinination task for
control alltl coiltinuuus-ligllt ( Cl, j csl~setl animals. Intl~ctl. in one rel~0rt (3) this lack of deficit was …

… Here, we provide a further model in which light directly influences mood leading to learning
deficits in the context of an intact circadian timing system and normal sleep distribution and …

… smaller with the blue-enriched morning light. During the night, … light exposure than after
blue light exposure in the evening. Our results indicate that bright blue-enriched morning light …

… In summary, at night, in adults, light with a high percentage of blue light was reported to … ,
a sleep disorder, learning disabilities, and attentional deficits. Participants were recruited from …

… Smartphones deliver light to users through Light Emitting Diode (LED) displays. Blue light
is … This study investigated the immediate effects of smartphone blue light LED on humans at …

… is required for normal spatial learning, mice carrying a deletion … or peripheral deficits also
contribute to the learning deficits in … suggest that BDNF expression may be linked to learning. …

… We also detect impairments in learning and memory, most notably reduced object novelty
recognition and reduced spatial learning. These deficits are unlikely caused by impaired vision…

… Because blue light can induce damage to the eye when exposed to light within the range of
… of 14.19 μW/cm 2 for the blue LEDs, narrow bandwidth blue light appears to be stronger than …