… , subependymal, dural, or cranial nerve enhancement; superficial cerebral lesions; and …
suspicious for leptomeningeal metastasis with neuroimaging or cerebrospinal fluid cytology or …

… may therefore include asymptomatic infiltration of the leptomeninges with malignant cells. …
having leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) can be very difficult. The results of cerebrospinal fluid (…

… of brain, cranial nerve, and spinal cord involvement as CSF flow … leptomeningeal metastasis
can be established by either evidence of malignant cells in CSF cytology or leptomeningeal …

… However, establishing the diagnosis of LM based on standard cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
cytologic analysis or MRI findings is often difficult, particularly at early stages. Brain and spine …

… and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytological features of 34 hospitalized patients with
leptomeningeal carcinomatosis (LC) were studied. Most patients presented with signs of meningeal …

… The diagnosis of leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) in patients … cytomorphological assessment
of cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) and … for CSF cytology, up to 45% are cytologically negative on …

… Leptomeningeal metastasis is an uncommon and typically … , and cytologic evaluation of the
cerebral spinal fluid. Therapy … cerebrospinal fluid cytology in leptomeningeal metastasis. J …

… leptomeningeal metastases and correlate those positive findings with the cerebral spinal fluid
(CSF) cytology … MR image manifestations of leptomeningeal metastases from 18 children …

… in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and studied its clinical relevance in leptomeningeal metastasis
(… Evaluation by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology is the gold standard for LM diagnosis. …

… spine magnetic resonance imaging and radionuclide cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow study…
analysis in leptomeningeal metastasis does not significantly increase the sensitivity of cytology …