… in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and studied its clinical relevance in leptomeningeal metastasis
(… Evaluation by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology is the gold standard for LM diagnosis. …

… In our hospital, the most common leptomeningeal metastasis was adenocarcinoma of the
lung, … On CSF cytology, malignancies that have a tendency towards CSF metastasis should be …

… magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytological analysis. The
diagnosis can be challenging since LM can cause a variety of neurological symptoms and …

… leptomeningeal carcinomatosis (LC) is the detection of malignant cells in cerebrospinal fluid
(CSF) cytology… ago underwent lumbar puncture and CSF cytology in recent months due to …

… Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology remains the gold standard approach for diagnosing of
leptomeningeal metastases (… This systemic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic …

… and/or CSF cytological diagnosis of leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) … , initial radiological
and cytological diagnosis, radiological … that surrounds the cerebrospinal fluid space around the …

… The incidence of leptomeningeal metastasis over the past several decades has increased
… and cerebrospinal fluid cytology in the diagnosis of leptomeningeal metastasis. Ann Neurol …

… of leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) has become increasingly frequent. The diagnostic gold
standard has been CSF cytology, but … Diagnosis was made by malignant cytology or imaging; …

… Leptomeningeal metastases (LM) currently lack … neurological examination, cerebral spinal
fluid (CSF) cytology or flow … in clinical trials undergo CSF analysis (cytology in all cancers; flow …

… We reviewed 290 charts of patients with CNS metastases who underwent CSF-CTC
analysis, among whom 101 patients with newly diagnosed LM were identified (Fig. 1A). The …