… , the chloroplast (cp) genome sequences from three early diverged leptosporangiate ferns
were … in order to understand the evolution of the genome of the fern lineages. The complete cp …

… of the chloroplast genome of the leptosporangiate fern, Adiantum … organellar genomes from
all major clades of green plants. … sequence of a leptosporangiate fern chloroplast genome. …

… ferns had their complete chloroplast (cp) genome reported. Tree ferns represent an ancient
fern … distinguish higher leptosporangiate ferns from basal fern lineages. The Alsophila cp …

… We included representatives from each major lineage of the leptosporangiate ferns. … gene
order as in seed plants (ie, without the large inversions seen in the core leptosporangiate ferns)…

… details of genome structure transformation from ancestral ferns to core leptosporangiates
remain … Here, we have determined the complete chloroplast genome sequences of Lygodium …

… fern groups and the leptosporangiate ferns were uncertain. The phylogenetic analyses based
on chloroplast genomes … the leptosporangiate ferns and the sister relationship between the …

… of DNA sequence data has revolutionized our ability to assess relationships in many groups,
including leptosporangiate ferns, … analyzed in this study of leptosporangiate fern phylogeny. …

… ferns formed a sister clade to the leptosporangiate ferns with 100% BS support. Among
the core leptosporangiate ferns, Marsilea formed a sister relationship between tree ferns and …

… chloroplast and mitochondrial genome sequences. Such initial sweeps of fern genomes can
… We selected six leptosporangiate ferns from across a range of major clades (fig. 1): Dipteris …

… This work also fills the gap of lacking leptosporangiate fern mitogenomes by reconstructing
the mitochondrial genomes of Azolla and Pteridium, including their RNA editing behavior. …