… The accumulation model assumes that it is the cumulative number of high exposure intervals
across the life course that affect the trend of the mean FEV 1 , whereas the time order in …

… disadvantage—early life stress and air pollution—affect health. Specifically, we identify
neuroimmunologic pathways that could link early life stress, inflammation, air pollution, and poor …

… , given that personal exposures to outdoor air pollutants are likely to be greater during warm
… that air pollution may have detrimental effects on the human brain across the life course, …

… that may be correlated with air pollution and that could otherwise account for air pollution–psychopathology
associations. Only significant air pollutants identified in the first stage were …

… the life course in the development of coping mechanisms or in the experience of increasing
adversity as a result of ACEs, may have limited the interaction with air pollution observed in …

… the years of life lost (YLL) and the loss of life expectancy (LLE). By comparing the LLE from
different causes, we assess the health burden from air pollution relative to other risk factors. …

… Our study suggests that life-course control of air pollution exposure should be implemented
… the effects of early-life exposure to air pollution and high early-life blood pressure on the …

… The effects of air pollution occur at each stage of the life course and may cross generations
via epigenetic and genetic factors. The delineation of mechanisms is complicated by the fact …

… SEP rarely remains static across the life course, and the measurement of income, for example,
at a single point in time is unlikely to capture the dynamic as well as the cumulative effects …

… Stunting is an important risk factor for early growth and health implications throughout the
life course, yet until recently, studies have rarely focused on populations exposed to high …