… context of long term exposure to air pollution, estimated by recent annual mean levels. The
validity of the Annoyance Scale for short term exposure assessment remains to be evaluated. …

… admission, to long-term exposure to air pollution. Our results … studies that linked long-term
exposure to air pollution to a self-… between long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution …

… As trends in air pollution levels have … long-term effects of air pollution on mortality and
morbidity were needed in France. Moreover, advances in air pollution monitoring and air pollution …

… studies associated long-term exposure to air pollution with … between long-term exposure
to traffic-related air pollution and … Long-term exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), nitrogen …

… the pollutants make it difficult to assess the effect of one single pollutant. Our conclusion is
that air pollution from fossil fuel combustion, which is the main source of air pollution with S02, …

… In this study, we investigate the associations between long-term exposure to a range of
outdoor air pollutants and both all-cause and cause-specific mortality using a national cohort of …

… Few studies on long-term exposure to air pollution and … Within the multicentre European
Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution … mortality and long-term exposure to several air pollutants. …

… To quantify the impacts of extreme air pollution meteorology on air quality, we analyze air
quality data (focusing on ozone and PM 2.5 ) from the US Environmental Protection Agency (…

… of long-term air pollution exposures have led to further development of these models. One
recent development in air pollution … contributed to long-term air pollution exposure assessment …

… Although longer term exposure over many years may be more hazardous than shorter term
exposure, 2 the underlying nature of the critical period of long-term exposure to air pollution …