… to long-term exposure (ie, exposures of a year or more) to ambient air pollution [1–3].
Cardiovascular effects of short- and long-term exposure to particulate matter air pollution focusing …

… exposures across a city and then compared health effects between cities. However, gradients
of exposure to pollutants within … We evaluated long-term exposure to air pollution and the …

… between long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and … found to conclude that chronic
exposure to air pollution, particularly fine … between long-term exposure to ambient pollution with …

… captures intraurban variability in exposure. The aim of … exposure to ambient and traffic-related
air pollution and early vascular damage. We estimated individual residential exposures to …

… the effects of long-term exposure to air pollution on all cardiovascular … a range of air pollution
measures. In the framework of the collaborative European Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution …

… support the hypothesis that long-term exposure to particulate air pollution was associated with
… Our study is the first to investigate the long-term effects of air pollution on the development …

… This review attempts to include all studies on long-term effects of air pollution on lung function
published in the past 20 years. As will be shown, the diversity of the studies is substantial; …

… between long-term air pollution exposure … air pollution sources. The aim of our study was
to investigate the association between long-term exposure to source-specific urban air pollution …

… As part of a wider review of chronic exposure to air pollution and respiratory outcomes, we …
We extracted details of articles and reported estimates of long-term exposure to air pollutants …

… of long-term exposure to ambient air pollution for epidemiological studies remains challenging.
Early cohort studies characterized exposure … to between-city exposure contrast. However, …