… The results from our longitudinal analysis indicate that the effect of neighbourhood
walkability on walking for transport and walking for exercise varies according to life-stage and …

… arguably less of a problem in longitudinal analyses. Controlling for confounding variables to
… problem even with longitudinal models. With fixed-effects regression (used in our analysis), …

… Our longitudinal results on measures of walkability support those from several cross-sectional
studies (35–37), as well as studies of self-selection, neighborhood design, and walking (11…

… -post longitudinal study of changes in neighbourhood walkability and physical … neighbourhood
walkability for both pre-move and post-move residences, as well as their neighbourhood …

… Temporal changes in neighbourhood walkability resulting from residential relocation
appear to be … Undertaking quasi-longitudinal analysis with other operational definitions of …

… An important strength of the present study is the use of individual-level longitudinal walkability
data in fixed effects analyses, limiting the effect of geographical-methodological issues …

… There is limited longitudinal evidence confirming the role of neighborhood environment
attributes in … Natural experiments of policy changes to create more walkable communities provide …

… In both the cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses, we estimated additional regression
models to account for the fact that some participants were taking medications (hypertension, …

… This research examines the relationship between utilitarian walking levels and
neighbourhood walkability through longitudinal analyses of a population-based cohort. …

… codes for each year of follow-up for all individuals in the cohort, thus providing a longitudinal
profile between 2001 and 2016 with a time-varying estimate of neighbourhood walkability. …