… nearly doubled when low-abundance resistant variants identified … our results, suggest that
low-abundance drug-resistant HIV … , and that these low-abundance drug-resistant variants may …

… Antiretroviral treatment histories were obtained by chart review and correlated with drug-resistant
mutations. Low-abundance … The additional low-abundance drug-resistant mutations …

… In addition, the analysis of different cut-offs of virological failure was conducted in this study,
and it was found that low-abundance PDR still had certain impact on treatment efficacy in …

… on HIV-1 drug resistance testing by the International Antiviral Society USA [116]. Although
just a single study in this review reported low-abundance INSTI-DRVs at a prevalence of 2.4% …

… antiretroviral treatment (ART) has resulted in a dramatic reduction in AIDS-related morbidity
and mortality. However, the emergence and spread of antiretroviral … low abundance drug-…

… , the presence of low-abundance DRMs before a change in … not contain antiretroviral drugs
to which the low-abundance … of low-abundance nevirapine-resistant variants when treated …

… of antiretroviral treatment failure. Population genotyping (PG) of HIV is routinely used to help
guide treatment of HIV-… in the detection of low abundance HIV variants containing resistance …

… of lowabundance drug-resistant variants that exist in treatment… -experienced persons
correlate with historical antiretroviral … Dynamics of HIV-1 quasispecies during antiviral treatment …

… low-frequency HIV drug resistance mutations by deep sequencing in Ugandan patients failing
antiretroviral treatment … We showed that these low-abundance drug-resistant viruses could …

… In conclusion, HBV, similarly to HIV, replicates in quasispecies with several low-abundance
variants, including mutations in drug resistance key residues. Whether traces of archived …