… x concentration at the residence, we found an IRR for lung cancer of 1.30 [95% confidence
interval (CI), 1.05–1.61], and the IRR for lung cancer in association with living within 50 m of a …

… -term exposures, several studies suggest that long-term exposure may be more important in
terms … The new standards for long-term exposure to PM 2.5 were originally based primarily …

… lung cancer incidence in relation to long-term exposure to … We compared 2,390 incident,
histologically confirmed lung cancer … to estimate annual residential exposure to fine particulate …

… Details of the exposure assessment have been described previously. In summary, long-term
exposure to outdoor air pollution at the geographical coordinate of the 1986 home address …

… In the present study, we examined the long-term effect of air pollution on mortality from
lung cancer and respiratory diseases, using data obtained from a large-scale population-based …

… association between increased lung cancer mortality and long-term exposure to urban air …
risk of lung cancer death in time-varying exposure model. In addition, the average exposure of …

… considering long-term particulate matter (PM) exposure and lung cancer risk. The main
results of studies from Europe providing data on PM and lung cancer are summarized below. …

… association between NO 2 exposure and increased risk of non-lung cancer. The association
… exposed to particulate matter. Among each specific cancer, increments in PM 2.5 exposure …

… long-term exposure to PM 10 is associated with lung cancer development. A novel approach
to lung cancer screening needs to be considered depending on the exposed PM 10 level. …

… risk factor for developing lung cancer (1), long-term exposure to ambient air pollution has
consistently been shown to be associated with lung cancer in several prospective studies (2–5)…