… This study presented evidence of differential effects of major depression occurring under
different temporal relationships to substance dependence. Research on the reasons for …

… criteria be met in the diagnosis of substance-induced depression, this study required subjects
to meet full DSM-IV criteria for a major depressive episode. This enabled us to compare …

… (or independent) major depressive disorder (MDD), which begins prior to the onset of
substance dependence or occurs during extended abstinence, and substance-induced depression…

… of major depressive disorder (MDD) in persons with a diagnosis of harmful alcohol use, alcohol
dependence, and drug dependence; 2… Substance dependence and MDD independently …

… Major depresive disorder was diagnosed if subjects had a … dependence and substance
dependence were ascertained by the presence of 3 or more of the following for each substance …

… of the impact of depression on the course of substance dependence, given the unstable
nature of early-stage remission 38. Therefore, we studied the relationship of major depression to …

… Longitudinal associations between major depressive disorder and substance dependence.
Values printed along straight, directional arrows represent odds ratios, with 95% confidence …

… Research on comorbid substance dependence and major depression … of major depression
and its timing relative to substance use in a diverse sample of patients who were dependent …

… , we focused on major depression and comorbid substance dependence. We … dependence
comorbidities separately. Whereas comorbid major depression and substance dependence …

… substance abuse patients with a comorbid diagnosis of major depression differed from
substance … in regard to 12-Step involvement and substance use outcome during the 2 years …