… a, Observed responses (n = 1,735) of marine organisms to climate change from 208 single-
and multispecies studies showing responses that are consistent with climate change (blue, n …

… In the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) … climate change on natural
systems came from marine life [1,3]. However, there is increasing evidence suggesting that marine …

… ’s marine life is highly diverse and endemic. Here we describe projections of climate change
… likely impacts of these changes on Australian marine biodiversity. For the Australian region, …

… Climate change will alter the distribution, the timing, and composition of zooplankton …
repercussions for all marine life including those groups such as fish, marine reptiles and mammals …

… These include natural variability and intensification of environmental extremes caused by
anthropogenic climate change (Fig. 4), unexpected natural or social events, and a failure to …

… Climate change is driving changes in the physical and chemical properties of the … marine
ecosystems. Here, we review evidence for the responses of marine life to recent climate change …

… for climate change and CO 2 levels?" and "What are the impacts of elevated CO 2 levels and
climate change on marine life?" … Climate change is complex but nonetheless scientists have …

… that marine scientists and custodians of the marine environment … day climate change, setting
it in context with historical change… the physical marine and climate systems and marine life. …

… This paper is a contribution to the Marine Biodiversity and Climate Change (MarClim) project,
which is described at www.mba.ac.uk/marclim. The funders include: Countryside Council …

… Hence, climate change is fundamentally changing marine … effects of climate change on the
diversity of marine species. … that effects of climate change on marine biodiversity are already …