… heart failure primarily as a hemodynamic disorder. When we learn about the pathophysiology
of heart failure… ihe treatment of heart failure. WC think in terms ofcardiac output. pulmonary …

… to develop cardiac hypertrophy during the evolution of heart failure. Although the reasons …
for studying the mechanisms of the rapid progression of heart failure and partly prompted …

… progression and the many insights that neurohormonal models have provided in terms of drug
development for heart failure… completely explain disease progression in heart failure. This …

… [61] have previously reported that early and continuous activation of myocardial apoptosis
and pro-apoptotic factors may be an important mechanism that contributes to the progression …

… end-stage cardiomyopathic congestive heart failure. Animal models of heart failure such as
… to our understanding of the mechanisms of progression to heart failure. A new animal model …

… This then suggests that certain progressive degenerative cardiovascular disorders such
as forms of chronic renal insufficiency and systolic congestive heart failure result from …

Patients with hypertension are at increased risk of developing heart failure (HF), but the
mechanisms by which hypertension leads to HF have not been clarified [although left ventricular …

… progression of heart failure may thus be postulated. Accordingly, we review the cellular
mechanisms and pathophysiology of altered metabolism and insulin resistance in heart failure. It …

… in terms of drug development for heart failure, there is increasing clinical evidence to …
progression in heart failure. Our current medical therapies for heart failure will stabilize heart failure …

… heart failure. Schematic representation of the cascade of pathophysiologic events underlying
the progression of heart failure… , then, is a marker of the heart failure status. ANS: autonomic …