… In this manuscript, we will review the current state of understanding of extranuclear ERs
and their actions in the CVS. In particular, the signaling mechanisms required for these actions …

… a later menopause. Smoking has consistently been found to be associated with menopause
… thought to be related to age of menopause (greater mass with later menopause), 9 the data …

… during aging affects these tissues. We will highlight the recent knowledge about aging effects
… we will discuss the underlying biological mechanisms in both humans and experimental …

… The average age of menopause in the United States is between 51 … menopausal by age
40; 5% will be menopausal by age 45. Most women will be fully finished with menses by age 60. …

… After the onset of menopause, levels of estrogens slowly ebb to equilibrate with those of
age-matched men. Because of the disparity in CVD rates before and after menopause, …

… After women undergo menopause, however, they lose this … same age.The results of
populationbased studies suggest that the increased risk of cardiovascular disease after menopause …

… Menopause is defined as the cessation of menstrual flow. Because the age of menopause
is largely genetically determined, the average age at which it occurs, approximately 51 years, …

… A systematic review of in vitro, animal and human studies involving aging and menopause
and immune system was carried out. An electronic search based on Internet search engines, …

… the menopause transition. Interestingly, at the turn of the past century, both life expectancy
and the average age of onset of menopause … of age, although the average age of menopause …

… of dissociation of cortisol and DHEA synthesis in aging … We clarified the beneficial effects
of DHEA as an anti-aging steroid … It is very important to identify the mechanism of action of …