… metal ions in aqueous solution with special emphasis on those with a non-regular coordination
figure. Metal ions … around the metal ion. This number is dependent on the ratio of the …

… used to remove heavy metal ions from large volumes of aqueous solutions. Herein, the … ,
metal oxides, are reviewed as adsorbents in the removal of different heavy metal ions, such as …

… of divalent metal ions (Cd 2+ , Cu 2+ , Ni 2+ , Pb 2+ , Zn 2+ ) from aqueous solution is reviewed.
… to chemical interactions between the metal ions and the surface functional groups of the …

… the hydration numbers of the small alkali metal ions: 4 for Li + , 5 for Na + , and 6 for K + ions.
Note that the hydration number of 4 for Li + ion derives from using older neutron diffraction …

… alkali metal ions in solution have been determined to support the studies in aqueous solution…
ions all are weakly hydrated with only a single shell of water molecules. The smaller lithium …

… extractants in hydrometallurgy, 7 and metal ion sequestering agents in … the metal ion
selectivity displayed by biological cation transport systems such as in the cell wall, 9 metal ion …

… the basic chemistry of metal ions in solution as revealed by stability constants. Thereafter,
two chapters are devoted to solution chemistry, and metal ions in biomedical applications and …

… ions from aqueous solution by fly … metal ion solutions on the uptake levels of the metal ions
by fly ash were carried out between pH 4 and 12. The level of uptake of Pb 2+ and Cu 2+ ions …

… and mixed metal ion solutions. All experiments were conducted using metal ion solutions of
10 … exhibited the best overall metal ion uptake and cadmium ions were the most effectively …

… The uptake of metal ions was monitored by removing samples of the aqueous solutions …
model Spectra AA) was used for determination of the metals (Zn, Cd, and Fe). All of the …