… novel microbial strains … microbial LH detoxification on overall target molecule production is
discussed. Further, the biochemical pathways and mechanisms employed for in situ microbial …

… of evolution, microbial populations eventually adapt to surmount diverse … adaptation process
remains beyond our reach. For example, we cannot presently predict how long adaptation …

… The microbial communities of teeth have traditionally been studied by standard cultural …
rRNA gene have been used to characterize the microbial composition of the oral biofilm, but the …

… Critical factors are population sizes and generation times that tend to be much larger and
shorter, respectively, for microbes compared with plants. Microbial populations are therefore …

… This review will focus on the gradients and the corresponding microbial activities at oxic–anoxic
interfaces and on microbial adaptations to this situation. Three typical examples will be …

… Life is ubiquitous on Earth, and microorganisms can adapt to virtually all … adaptations of
microorganisms to life in extreme environments. Further outlook of the versatility of the microbial …

… It is an indication of important role of PHA in microbial adaptation to the high-altitude
Himalaya. PHA is a family of polyester synthesized by many bacteria and archaea to store carbon …

… to describe the molecular mechanisms of the different responses among the various microbial
groups; these are described elsewhere in this book. In the literature on microbial stress, …

… evaluate our perspective and move us toward rationally engineering microbial communities
to … We seek then to understand and predict the evolution of social adaptations in microbes. …

… The conventional perspective on microbial adaptation to fluctuating environments is that
individuals sense environmental cues and respond to them through signal transduction and the …